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    Document Summary
    - Report Published -

    Senate Document No. 6
    PUBLICATION YEAR 1990

    Document Title
    The Working Poor in Virginia

    Author
    Secretary of Economic Development

    Enabling Authority
    SJR 194 (1989)

    Executive Summary
    Authority

    This report was conducted in response to Senate Joint Resolution 194 (copy
    attached in Appendix 1) which requested the Secretary of Economic Development
    to "...study the use of contingent workers and its effect on equal employment
    and wages and benefits." The responsibility for carrying out the study was
    subsequently assigned to the Virginia Employment Commission by the Secretary
    of Economic Development.

    Intent

    Virginia Employment Commission officials and staff met with the sponsor of
    Senate Joint Resolution 194 in an attempt to specify completely the intent
    and objective of the Resolution. As a result of this meeting, it was
    determined that the intent of the sponsor of the Resolution, Senator Yvonne
    Miller of Norfolk, was to develop an information base and a profile of the
    working poor in Virginia. For the purposes of the report and at the
    suggestion of Senator Miller, the working poor are defined as those persons
    whose primary sources of income are wages from working at one or more
    part-time jobs and who do not receive employee benefits or receive only
    partial employee benefits, with special reference to health insurance
    benefits.

    Objective

    Due to data limitations, the report information base and profile are provided
    only on a statewide basis and deal with only the availability, not the
    adequacy, of health care benefits for the working poor. The objective of the
    report is to develop an information base and a general profile of the
    magnitude of the population of the working poor and the extent to which they
    receive employee benefits, and especially, health care coverage.

    Methodology and Data Sources

    This report provides an analysis and profile of the working poor in Virginia
    based on two primary data sources: 1) data on employment status of workers
    available from the most recent Current Population Survey conducted by the
    Bureau of the Census; and, 2) data and assumptions regarding employee
    benefits and health insurance coverage of part-time workers from recent
    national studies.